Keywords: Endangered plant species, biodiversity, in-situ conservation, ex-situ conservation, habitat destruction, climate change, global strategies . Introduction . Biodiversity loss emerged one the critical environmental challenges the 21st century. key components ecosystems, plant species provide foundation .
However, plant diversity facing tremendous threat because unsustainable harvesting their multifarious utilization habitat degradation. to World Conservation and Monitoring Centre (WCMC) is esti-mated more 8000 tree species endangered worldwide (www.unep-wcmc.org), however, esti-
Reintroduction rare endangered species their natural habitat one the effective ways supplementary regeneration .A plant restoration mechanism introducing nursery grown .
Beyond ecological importance, endangered plants hold cultural medicinal value. indigenous communities deep-rooted connections these plants, relying them traditional practices remedies. Additionally, plant species vital industries as agriculture, pharmaceuticals, horticulture.
Illinois home approximately 2,107 native plant species which 16% listed threatened endangered (T & E). addition the common threats with decline .
Conservation strategies broadly involve approaches, namely, situ ex situ, based th site implementation. situ conservation the management species their natural ecosystems habitats. is traditionally / used traditional conservation approach case wild species.
measures been adopted the conservation threatened endangered plants [4,5]. situ . techniques prevent total loss the species . provide plants habitat restoration population reestablishment. numbers plant species are endangered increasing, their conservation includes
Even plants represent essential part our lives offering exploitational, supporting cultural services, know little the biology the rarest most threatened plant .
species (Pelletier al. 2018). Conservation plants, flowering plants provide of requirements humans other animals, form basis civilization, not received due consideration (Negrutiu al. 2020). Limited conservation efforts on plant species, in tropical countries the .
Section discusses variety endangered species and Section II presents conservation strategies these plants. Chapters emphasize impacts climate change anthropogenic activities endangered plants and their restoration. also explores developments sustainable methods conservation. . (PDF) ISBN 978-1-83962 .
(PDF) Detecting preservation and reintroduction sites for endangered
